Conflicts of interest may arise from relationships or conditions that could compromise
the objectivity of authors, editors, or reviewers. Authors must disclose all relevant
financial, academic, political, commercial, or personal associations that may influence
their research outcomes.
Where no conflicts exist, authors should include the statement: “Declarations of
interest: none.” This declaration will be published with the article if accepted.
If conflicts are present, a detailed declaration form must be submitted and retained by
the journal.
Authorship
Authors must ensure that all listed individuals have made meaningful contributions
and have approved the final manuscript. They must confirm the originality of the
work and that it has not been published or submitted elsewhere, except as an abstract
or thesis. Institutional approval and co-author consent must also be obtained.
Republishing the article in any language requires written permission from the
copyright holder.
Acknowledgments
Those who assisted with the research but do not qualify for authorship should be
mentioned in the acknowledgments section.
Changes to Authors
Author names and order should be confirmed before submission. Any changes prior
to acceptance must be approved by the Editor and supported by written consent from
all authors.
Post-acceptance changes are only permitted in exceptional cases. If changes occur
after publication, a corrigendum will be issued.
Dispute Resolution
The journal will follow COPE procedures to resolve disputes regarding authorship,
which may involve institutional investigation.