Authors are permitted to use generative AI tools (e.g., ChatGPT,Grok 3) strictly for enhancing grammar, clarity and readability. These tools must not be used to generate original content, conclusions, or intellectual insights. All outputs generated with AI assistance must be carefully reviewed and edited by the authors, who bear full responsibility for the accuracy and integrity of the manuscript.

Any use of AI tools during manuscript preparation must be explicitly disclosed within the paper. This disclosure will also be reflected in the published version to ensure transparency and maintain trust among contributors, reviewers and readers.