UNDERSTANDING INSECURITY ISSUES IN NIGERIA: A QUALITATIVE STUDYON KIDNAPPING, TERRORISM, AND POLICE BRUTALITY.

Abstract

This study examines the psychological impacts of insecurity in Nigeria, with particular focus on kidnapping, terrorism, and police brutality, using Lagos State as a case study. Insecurity has become a persistent social challenge, exposing citizens to repeated trauma and fear. The study adopted a qualitative research design to gain in-depth understanding of how insecurity affects victims’ mental and emotional wellbeing. In-depth interviews were conducted with five survivors of insecurity-related incidents to explore their lived experiences, psychological trauma, coping
mechanisms, and perceptions of institutional support. Findings reveal profound psychological consequences, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), chronic anxiety, fear, and emotional withdrawal. The study also highlights significant gaps in access to mental health and
psychosocial services. Furthermore, survivors expressed deep distrust in security agencies and government institutions due to perceived inefficiency and abuse. The study underscores the urgent need for comprehensive security reforms, improved mental health interventions, and communitybased psychosocial support systems to restore trust, promote healing, and strengthen societal resilience