IDENTITY POLITICS AND THE SELF-IDENTITY CRISIS: ANALYSING THE POLITICAL DYNAMICS IN AFRICA'S INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

Abstract

This research investigated the challenging dynamics of identity politics and its profound impact on Africa's self-identity crisis within the realm of international relations. Through a critical lens informed by constructivist theory, the study examined how identity constructions influenced the continent's engagement with the global community. The methodology entailed an in-depth literature review encompassing academic articles, books, and policy documents, offering a comprehensive understanding of the political landscape. Findings revealed that identity politics played a pivotal role in shaping Africa's self-perception and external relations. The continent's diverse ethnic, cultural, and religious identities were often instrumentalized by political leaders to garner support, resulting in a complex web of alliances and conflicts. This politicization of identity contributed to the self-identity crisis, as individuals and communities grappled with navigating between their multiple and sometimes conflicting identities. The study also illuminated how global power structures intersected with the continent's identity politics, with external actors exploiting divisions for strategic gains. The research underscored the critical importance of recognizing the intricate interplay between identity politics and self-identity crises in Africa's international relations. By acknowledging the fluid and constructed nature of identities, policymakers can forge inclusive strategies that transcend divisive politics. This understanding is key to fostering more stable and prosperous relations within and between African nations, as well as enhancing their global presence and influence.